Quran

In Chapter Seven of Scholar Camilla Adang's book," Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible: From Ibn Rabban to Ibn Hazm", she writes regarding the corruption or authenticity of the Jewish Scriptures (the Torah). These books are often referred to by the Arabic term taḥrīf (misrepresentation/alteration), varied widely, primarily concerning whether the corruption was of the text itself or merely its interpretation. Here is a summary of each scholar's perspective, drawing primarily on the [...]

Muslims often assert that the Qur’an continues or corrects the earlier Scriptures—especially the Old Testament. But a careful comparison shows the Qur’an diverges significantly in authorship, content, theology, and purpose. These are not merely two different books; they represent two distinct theological worlds. Below are several contrasts that highlight why Christians affirm the uniqueness of the Old Testament and question the Qur’an’s claim to be part of its legacy. Authorship and Origin The Old Testament [...]

Surah # Anglicized title(s) Arabic title(s) English title(s) Number of verses Place of Revelation Main theme Juz’ 1 Al-Fatiha ٱلْفَاتِحَة al-Fātiḥah al Hamd The Opening, The Opening of the Divine Writ, The Essence of the Divine Writ, The Surah of Praise, The Foundation of the Qur’an, andThe Seven Oft-Repeated [Verses] 7 (1) Makkah The “seed” of the whole Qur’ān 1 2 Al-Baqarah ٱلْبَقَرَة al-Baq̈arah The Calf, The Cow 286 (40) Madinah The necessity of God-consciousness. The [...]

1. The Qur'anic Doctrine of Abrogation. The Qur'an is unique among sacred scriptures in teaching a doctrine of abrogation according to which later pronouncements of the Prophet abrogate, i.e., declare null and void, his earlier pronouncements. The importance of knowing which verses abrogate others has given rise to the Qur'anic science known as Nasikh wa Mansukh Islam: Muhammad and his Religion, i.e., the "Abrogators and the Abrogated". (Jeffery, p. 66). There are a number of passages in [...]